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招商证券*港股研究*中国航空客运业2010-2015年运输量展望-国内航线航空客运量增速将前高后低***余黄炎

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报告名称:中国航空客运业2010-2015年运输量展望-国内航线航空客运量增速将前高后低
研究员:余黄炎
报告类型:港股研究*行业报告
报告日期:20100519

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【内容摘要】

2009年第三季度以来,中国航空业旅客周转量创出历史新高,行业平均客座率超过75%。这种航空业的繁荣能持续多久?我们通过对中国中高端旅行需求的分析,和中国航空客运运力及中国高速铁路客运运力的分析,得出结论:在2010-2011年中国航空客运仍将景气,国内航线航空客运增速将超过10%;2012年起国内航线航空客运将受到高速铁路的分流,于是国内航线航空客运增速将低于10%。

中国的中高端客运需求将保持较快增长 参照2000-2009年中国GDP的增速和全国航空旅客周转量的增速,我们预测,2010-2015年之间,以航空客运为主的中高端旅客运输周转量将可达到10-12%的增速。

2010-2012年主要航空公司的飞机引进量温和增长 三大航空公司在2010-2012年期间运力增速介于7-11%之间。其中,中国国航运力年增长率可能为7%,中国南方航空运力年增长率可能为11%,中国东方航空运力年增长率可能为9%。上述运力增长率预测未考虑租赁飞机的因素。2013-2015年的运力增长暂无法估计。

2012年起中国高速铁路将提供较大运力 目前中国高速铁路建设正在大规模展开。目前已经运营的武广高速铁路和郑西高速铁路已经对航空客运产生了影响。2012年,重要干线京沪高速铁路和京深高速铁路将全线开通。2013年高速铁路对国内航线航空客运的分流估计达到2%。

国内航线航空客运2010-2015年的增速预计前高后低 我们预计,2010-2011年中国航空业的国内航空旅客周转量分别增长12%和10%,2012-2015年分别增长9%、8%、7%、7%。2012-2015年增速下降的原因是受到高速铁路的影响。

三大航空公司中,中国国航受高速铁路分流影响最小 中国国航由于远程航线为主,预计2012年以后受高速铁路影响较小。中国南方航空短程航线比重大,受高速铁路影响大。中国东方航空受高速铁路影响程度介于中国国航和中国南方航空之间。

Since 3Q2009, China airlines' domestic route passenger transportation is booming, and the average passenger load factor is above 75%. So how long can this situation last? Our answer is that China airlines' domestic RPK will grow firmly during 2010-2011. Since 2012, China airlines will face the competition from China high-speed railways and the domestic route passenger traffic will be shared.

China's mid to high-end passenger transportation demand will keep growing. China's GDP per capita in 2009 was above US$3,500. We expect China's GDP per capita and middle-to-high-end passenger transportation will maintain high growth during 2010-2015.

High-speed railways will be a substantial middle-to-high-end passenger transportation service provider since 2012. By the end of 2012, there will be several important railways in operation, including Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing-Shenzhen high-speed railway. We expect high-speed railways will obviously share the middle-to-high-end passenger transportation with airlines since 2013.

China airlines' domestic RPK growth will be higher than 10% during 2010-2011 and less than 10% during 2012-2015. We expect that China airlines' domestic RPK will grow by 12% and 10% in 2010 and 2011, respectively; grow by 9%,8%,7%,7% during 2012-2015, respectively. However, the international route RPK will not be affected by China high-speed railways.

Air China will face less competition from high-speed railways among 3 big. As for the impact from high-speed railways, we believe Air China operates more long-haul routes and international routes and then will face less impact. China Southern Airlines operates most short-haul domestic routes and then will be the major victim.


【摘要结束】

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