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招商证券*港股研究*东方海外国际(00316.HK)——盈利能力远远超越同行*00316**余黄炎

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报告名称:东方海外国际(00316.HK)——盈利能力远远超越同行
研究员:余黄炎
报告类型:港股研究*公司报告
报告日期:20101231

行业/子行业:
公司名称及代码:东方海外国际(00316)
投资建议:买入

【内容摘要】

Orient Overseas Int'l ("OOIL") is a Hong Kong-based container shipping company. Although its financial results fluctuated in past years, its profitability is stronger than its peers. In coming few years, OOIL will expand its shipping capacity moderately, which imply lower operating risk in the buyer's market. We set our target price at HK$87.00, based on 1.2x 2011E BVPS. We initiate coverage with Buy rating.

A private shipping company with long operation record OOIL is a private international container shipping company. Its controller is Tung Chee Hwa/ Tung Chee Chen family. Is provides container shipping services for 40 years.

Expand fleet capacity moderately in coming years. In last 5 years, OOIL expanded fleet capacity steadily. During 2011-2012, its capacity will increase moderately.

Higher freight rates ensure stronger profitability. Compared with COSCON and CSCL, OOIL charges higher freight rates from its customers. In sluggish 2009, its average freight rates only shrank by 25% YoY, therefore OOIL only made recurrent loss of US$ 353 million. In 1H2010, its freight rates rebounded by 24% YoY and it made recurrent profit of US$ 280 million.

Initiate coverage with Buy rating. For short and middle term investment, PB ratio multiple is applicable for the company's valuation. We set our target price at HK$87.00, representing 1.2x 2011E BVPS. Our rating is Buy.


我们首次研究东方海外("公司")。公司的业务主要为集装箱航运。公司的盈利随着航运业形势的变化波动很大,但盈利能力远远超过中远集运和中海集运。未来几年,东方海外的集装箱运力扩张适度,经营风险较小。我们按目标PB法,对公司估值为HK$87.00,给予"买入"评级。

私营集装箱航运企业,经营历史较长 东方海外是一家总部在香港的国际集装箱航运企业,公司收入规模与中远集运接近。目前董建华和董建成家族持有公司68.1%股权。东方海外的前身在1969年成立,至今有40余年的经营历史。

运力增长策略稳健 2009年末公司运营集装箱船的运力为31万TEU,居全球集装箱航运业第13位左右。按照公司船舶订单,2012年末公司运力将达到38万TEU,比2009年末仅增长21%。在建船舶的船型为8600万TEU型。

集装箱平均运价高于中海集运和中远集运 东方海外的运价高于中远集运,并显著高于中海集运。2009年航运业萧条时期,东方海外的运价下跌幅度最小,仅下跌25%。

盈利不稳定,但盈利能力远远优于同行 由于业务的强周期性,东方海外的盈利随着行业状况变化而大幅波动。但盈利能力优于同行。在2009年萧条期,公司经常性业务亏损仅人民币24亿元。

给予"买入"评级 我们预测东方海外2011-2012年仍然有较好的盈利。我们将公司的目标PB定为1.2倍。这个目标PB倍数与中海集运相同。于是,我们以2011年末预测每股净资产对公司估值为每股HK$87.00。


【摘要结束】

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